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Psilocybin for End-of-Life Anxiety

Some of the most striking early psychedelic research was done not with people with depression, but with people facing death. Cancer patients often experience anxiety and depression that conventional treatments do not fully relieve. Psilocybin-assisted therapy was studied as a way to help them find peace. The studies In the mid-2010s, two influential trials, one […]

Ketamine and Esketamine for Treatment-Resistant Depression

Ketamine is an anesthetic that has been used in medicine since the 1960s. Over the past two decades it has become the first widely available fast-acting treatment for severe depression. It is also a drug with a history of misuse, which makes the story complicated. How it differs from standard antidepressants Conventional antidepressants such as […]

Psilocybin for Depression: The Clinical Trial Landscape

Psilocybin, the main psychoactive compound in “magic mushrooms,” is the leading candidate to become the first classic psychedelic medicine approved in the United States. This article walks through the evidence, from small academic studies to large Phase 3 programs. Early academic studies Researchers at Johns Hopkins and Imperial College London ran small trials in the […]

MDMA-Assisted Therapy for PTSD: What the Phase 3 Trials Showed (Updated)

MDMA was once known mainly as a party drug. Over decades, researchers asked a different question: could its effects, which include reduced fear and increased trust, help people process trauma in psychotherapy? The largest trials say “possibly,” and the details matter. The problem being addressed PTSD can follow combat, assault, accidents, abuse, and other severe […]